Causes of Flaky Scalp
Skin cells are shed from the scalp as part of the normal process of cell renewal. However in some cases, there may be excessive flaking of the scalp. An example of such flaking is dandruff. Dandruff is believed to appear due to a fungus called malassezia. This fungus lives on the scalp of some individuals. Certain factors may cause excessive growth of the fungus and flaking of the skin occurs. These factors include stress, hormonal imbalances, excess oil production and suppressed immunity. Some neurological conditions such as Parkinson’s disease and chronic conditions such as heart disease and stroke can also result in overgrowth of the fungus.
Poor hygiene and irregular shampooing of the hair could also lead to dandruff. Dandruff may even have a hereditary connection and tends to run in families. Flaking of the scalp can also be associated with skin conditions such as psoriasis and infections. Dandruff is not a serious problem and is not contagious. There are times, though, when the dandruff can become a serious concern as there is intense itching. In some cases, areas of flaky skin may appear also on the face and other parts of the body. This is a type of eczema known as seborrheic eczema. Other causes of scalp flaking include weather changes, excessive use of hair care products, sunburn and scalp folliculitis.
Treatment For Flaky Scalp
Individuals with flaky scalp must make certain changes in the hair-care regimen. The hair must be regularly washed with a mild shampoo. Conditioning is an effective flaky scalp treatment as it helps to prevent dryness of the scalp. However shampooing the hair too frequently can strip the scalp of its natural oils. Heat can cause irritation of the scalp and hence hot showers and heat styling appliances should be avoided. A beneficial treatment for dry flaky scalp is an oil massage. Massaging the scalp helps to improve the blood flow to the scalp and also helps to unclog blocked skin pores. Olive oil constitutes a good dry flaky scalp treatment. You may apply some olive oil to the scalp and the wrap a towel around the head. Rinse and shampoo after half an hour. Lemon juice can be used as an effective itchy flaky scalp treatment. Mix a few drops of lemon juice with the juice of gooseberry and apply this every night for relief from flaking and dryness of the scalp. Massaging the scalp with curd also helps to reduce scalp flakiness.